<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><rss xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" version="2.0" xmlns:itunes="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd" xmlns:googleplay="http://www.google.com/schemas/play-podcasts/1.0"><channel><title><![CDATA[the Tisatsar Newslettr: Esoterica]]></title><description><![CDATA[Content related to magick, religion, and timetravel.]]></description><link>https://www.newslettr.com/s/esoterica</link><image><url>https://www.newslettr.com/img/substack.png</url><title>the Tisatsar Newslettr: Esoterica</title><link>https://www.newslettr.com/s/esoterica</link></image><generator>Substack</generator><lastBuildDate>Wed, 08 Apr 2026 12:29:38 GMT</lastBuildDate><atom:link href="https://www.newslettr.com/feed" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><copyright><![CDATA[Yevaud Platforms LLC]]></copyright><language><![CDATA[en]]></language><webMaster><![CDATA[yevaud@substack.com]]></webMaster><itunes:owner><itunes:email><![CDATA[yevaud@substack.com]]></itunes:email><itunes:name><![CDATA[Alex Power]]></itunes:name></itunes:owner><itunes:author><![CDATA[Alex Power]]></itunes:author><googleplay:owner><![CDATA[yevaud@substack.com]]></googleplay:owner><googleplay:email><![CDATA[yevaud@substack.com]]></googleplay:email><googleplay:author><![CDATA[Alex Power]]></googleplay:author><itunes:block><![CDATA[Yes]]></itunes:block><item><title><![CDATA[fragments of a dream, august 2022]]></title><description><![CDATA[the difference between surprise, doubt, and uncertainty]]></description><link>https://www.newslettr.com/p/fragments-dream-august-2022</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.newslettr.com/p/fragments-dream-august-2022</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Alex Power]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 26 Aug 2022 17:57:05 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ItYQ!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffed9f374-9773-4aaa-b220-d404c27ea9e0_512x512.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Sometimes the Newslettr sends private issues.  A few of you have received them on occasion.</p><p>Or perhaps not.  Perhaps<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-1" href="#footnote-1" target="_self">1</a> sometimes Alex Power<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-2" href="#footnote-2" target="_self">2</a> writes news-laden emails, fragments of which later show up in the Newslettr.</p><p>Previously, I have written this type of email up as a <a href="https://yevaud.notion.site/d7ba21edc98e4182b1f971f8c78ca4fd">Mason Machine</a>.  Today, we try putting the abridgement in the &#8220;Esoterica&#8221; channel.</p><div><hr></div><p>some thoughts on spiritual visions:</p><blockquote><p>what is the difference between a concurrence and a synchronicity?</p><p>we can make our own concurrences.</p><p>i have watched a media file.&nbsp; i can rewind and re-watch, and hopefully get the same mental train again.</p><p>one of the things was "four times.&nbsp; think it, then write it, then do it twice".</p><p>a nice mantra.&nbsp; the mantra of four.</p><p>----</p><p>a second mantra: on matters of emotion, it never comes down to anything more complicated than your ability to count to three.</p><p>if there is more than that, you should question the details.</p><p>----</p><p>a third mantra<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-3" href="#footnote-3" target="_self">3</a>: give me women, wine, and snuff; until i cry out "halt, enough"</p><p>----</p><p>when one sees a terrible truth, one asks oneself: if i were to not say it, might it make it not happen?</p><p>is it pride to think it possible?&nbsp; or merely a failure of willpower to think it impossible?</p></blockquote><div><hr></div><p>after some tedious discussion of COVID policy:</p><blockquote><p>but they didn't.&nbsp; they all care more about having a good narrative than saving lives.</p><p>----</p><p>i bet they <em>enjoy</em>&nbsp;it.&nbsp; all those millions of <s>campaign donations ... from the funerary industries ...</s></p><p>one of the nastiest tricks of rhetoric.&nbsp; accuse your enemy of getting paid.&nbsp; bribery.&nbsp; <em>graft</em>.</p><p>----</p><p>yes.&nbsp; er, no.&nbsp; the republicans do <em>not</em>&nbsp;enjoy watching people die of covid because of the millions they get from funeral directors.</p><p>that would be ghoulish.</p></blockquote><div><hr></div><p>after an off-color joke<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-4" href="#footnote-4" target="_self">4</a>:</p><blockquote><p>rule number three: all zombies are communists.</p><p>no, no.</p><p>there are thirteen rules number three, er, rule number threes.&nbsp; check your runes, as well as your disk LUNs.</p><p>----</p><p>we shall have some CONTEXT for our next email.</p><p>----</p><p>rule number three.&nbsp; all zombies are excited.</p><p>the circle continues.</p></blockquote><div><hr></div><p>leading off another discussion of &#8220;maybe this solar panel idea will take off&#8221;:</p><blockquote><p>the dominant mind is lazy, and the submissive mind is confused.</p><p>----</p><p>an Aes Sedai cannot heal herself, only others.</p><p>----</p><p>i have ideas, and then cannot do anything about them.</p></blockquote><div><hr></div><p>some thoughts on history and community management:</p><blockquote><p>&lt;&lt;&lt; the common themes:</p><p>* the essentiality of the uncertainty principle to a physics-based cosmology<br>* the impact of the frailties of the psyche on philosophy<br>* the course of human affairs being less uncertain than people imagine<br>* the inability of psycho-history to impact the above &gt;&gt;&gt;</p><p>----</p><p>Wikipedia gets approximately 100k edits per day, and has had around 1.1 billion edits since its founding twenty-odd years ago. (bots, talk pages, etc. give enough wiggle room for the math to work out.&nbsp; pi is approximately ten.)</p><p>the question: how to get a group of people to review all of them.</p><p>----</p><p>over the course of my career, i have come to realize that i was thoroughly spoiled by the quality of Google's Internal Controls.&nbsp; I more-or-less assumed that any public company (due to SOX) would have similar controls.&nbsp; That has not been the case in the slightest.</p><p>one of the controls: "all code must be peer-reviewed".&nbsp; with a second two-person rule for production pushes (this one generally being a soft Chinese wall between SRE and Release Engineering).</p><p>the suggestion that every Wikipedia edit should be positively reviewed would get laughed at by ... well, don't make me count votes on the functionaries.&nbsp; the gutter-snipes who populate the talk pages would hate it.&nbsp; the inmates of Arkham Asylum ( n&#233;e Wikipediocracy.com ) would also hate it, though in more exciting ways.&nbsp; some would promote it as a way to kill enwiki through sclerosis.&nbsp; others would just want to watch it fail.</p><p>i don't see it as an impossible dream.</p><p>especially if the chaff is dropped before the edit is permanent enough to require review.</p><p>----</p><p>and here Chesterton's Fence emerges.</p><p>one of the reasons that Wikipedia suffers for a lack of editors is that approximately every marketing/promotion channel is likely to bring in The People We Don't Want.&nbsp; (the reasons why differ.)</p><p>and there are some only-mostly-stupid "anti-canvassing" rules that tend to enforce that.</p><p>except i really don't care what rules the <em>status quo</em>&nbsp;has.&nbsp; i make new rules as i go along.</p><p>----</p><p>i run models of history, and do the integration, for "how much of an impact can the average person really make?"</p><p>and the answer, always, of course, is "not much".</p><p>but, for better or for worse, i am not average.</p><p>(( some people call me mean, but "average" isn't what they mean. such homonyms, much bad. ))</p><p>"throw some integrals on that blog post.&nbsp; people love math equations they don't understand!"</p></blockquote><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OeS2!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fff3e8b24-3855-4791-b29d-c40a4780832b_590x84.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OeS2!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fff3e8b24-3855-4791-b29d-c40a4780832b_590x84.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OeS2!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fff3e8b24-3855-4791-b29d-c40a4780832b_590x84.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OeS2!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fff3e8b24-3855-4791-b29d-c40a4780832b_590x84.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OeS2!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fff3e8b24-3855-4791-b29d-c40a4780832b_590x84.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OeS2!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fff3e8b24-3855-4791-b29d-c40a4780832b_590x84.png" width="590" height="84" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/ff3e8b24-3855-4791-b29d-c40a4780832b_590x84.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:84,&quot;width&quot;:590,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:17291,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OeS2!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fff3e8b24-3855-4791-b29d-c40a4780832b_590x84.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OeS2!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fff3e8b24-3855-4791-b29d-c40a4780832b_590x84.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OeS2!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fff3e8b24-3855-4791-b29d-c40a4780832b_590x84.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OeS2!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fff3e8b24-3855-4791-b29d-c40a4780832b_590x84.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">an unrelated integral, the Navier-Stokes momentum equation.  from Wikipedia.</figcaption></figure></div><div><hr></div><p>after some tedious discussion of Andrew Yang:</p><blockquote><p>I did mention that I might get baited into starting the Backwards Party, as a direct insult to Mr. Yang and his supporters.&nbsp; We're going backwards.&nbsp; We are de-populating an entire county of humans, and handing it over to various cats.&nbsp; We're turning off airplanes as a permitted mode of transportation.&nbsp; We are ... not sure how, but surely more Big Solar will be a part of going backwards.&nbsp; Let's have an internet that only travels at 500 mph.&nbsp; Let's have free breakfast at schools, not just for children but also for the parents.</p><p>this is one of those nightmares that, fortunately, writing about does not make more likely.</p></blockquote><div><hr></div><p>And finally, Stable Diffusion announced the open beta.  More on that later.  The initial reaction: it feels like the software does a &#8220;bag of words&#8221; analysis of the text prompt, and fails to pick up on grammar cues.  Also, &#8220;photo-realism&#8221; often fails horribly, but if you ask for an artistic style, it works better.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ItYQ!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffed9f374-9773-4aaa-b220-d404c27ea9e0_512x512.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ItYQ!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffed9f374-9773-4aaa-b220-d404c27ea9e0_512x512.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ItYQ!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffed9f374-9773-4aaa-b220-d404c27ea9e0_512x512.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ItYQ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffed9f374-9773-4aaa-b220-d404c27ea9e0_512x512.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ItYQ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffed9f374-9773-4aaa-b220-d404c27ea9e0_512x512.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ItYQ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffed9f374-9773-4aaa-b220-d404c27ea9e0_512x512.png" width="512" height="512" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/fed9f374-9773-4aaa-b220-d404c27ea9e0_512x512.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:512,&quot;width&quot;:512,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:59406,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ItYQ!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffed9f374-9773-4aaa-b220-d404c27ea9e0_512x512.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ItYQ!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffed9f374-9773-4aaa-b220-d404c27ea9e0_512x512.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ItYQ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffed9f374-9773-4aaa-b220-d404c27ea9e0_512x512.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ItYQ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffed9f374-9773-4aaa-b220-d404c27ea9e0_512x512.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">&#8220;two bicycle riders on a bike path, going uphill, impressionist style&#8221;</figcaption></figure></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-1" href="#footnote-anchor-1" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">1</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>In a large business, there might be concerns with <em>moonlighting</em> and <em>work-for-hire</em> concerns. While the Newslettr is formally owned and operated by Yevaud Platforms LLC, this is primarily a formality, and there is no need to track the alignment of each document.</p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-2" href="#footnote-anchor-2" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">2</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>the first rule of the Mathematical Proof register is to never use the first-person, specifically the pronoun &#8220;I&#8221;</p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-3" href="#footnote-anchor-3" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">3</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>this is stolen from Keats; it is one of his early works.</p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-4" href="#footnote-anchor-4" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">4</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>The specific off-color joke: &#8220;<em>the final triumph of affirmative action.  when they allowed blind people to umpire major league baseball games.</em>&#8221;</p></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[the Nineteen-Day Fast]]></title><description><![CDATA[Good minds borrow, great minds steal. On considerations of fasting in early March.]]></description><link>https://www.newslettr.com/p/the-nineteen-day-fast</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.newslettr.com/p/the-nineteen-day-fast</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Alex Power]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 20 Mar 2022 20:19:35 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Nm82!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F40333408-2f35-4073-95ce-3dce86781f3f_800x598.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Before one can write about a thing, one must study its orthography:</p><blockquote><p>The <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acute_accent">accent marks</a> above the letters, representing long vowels, derive from a system of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transliteration">transliterating</a> Arabic and Persian script that was adopted by Bah&#225;&#700;&#237;s in 1923, and which has been used in almost all Bah&#225;&#700;&#237; publications since. Bah&#225;&#700;&#237;s prefer the orthographies <em>Bah&#225;&#700;&#237;</em>, <em>the B&#225;b</em>, <em>Bah&#225;&#700;u'll&#225;h</em>, and <em>&#699;Abdu'l-Bah&#225;</em>. "Bahai", "Bahais", "Baha&#700;i", "the Bab", "Bahaullah" and "Baha&#700;ullah" are often used when accent marks are unavailable.</p></blockquote><p>the Newslettr cannot transliterate Arabic script, we simply copy the usage of others.  We prefer the non-diacritical form Bahai as an adjective, and leave the histories to others.</p><div><hr></div><p>Recently, the Newslettr discussed calendar systems, and in particular a proposed convention for observing the sabbath on the Doomsday (i.e. the day of <em>Dominus</em>):</p><div class="embedded-post-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;id&quot;:49499291,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://newslettr.yevaud.com/p/on-the-ascertainment-of-the-sabbath&quot;,&quot;publication_id&quot;:384648,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;the Yevaud Newslettr&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;On the ascertainment of the Sabbath&quot;,&quot;truncated_body_text&quot;:&quot;(publisher&#8217;s note: this was supposed to go out on Thursday. Substack does not have an &#8220;always require posts to be delayed by at least one hour&#8221; button, apparently. We apologize for the misclick and&#8230;&quot;,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2022-02-28T21:02:16.368Z&quot;,&quot;like_count&quot;:0,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;bylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:9216260,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Alex Power&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/c55f5552-85b2-4bbc-b4a2-5c8875b49afc_48x48.png&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;A reader of the blog.&quot;,&quot;profile_set_up_at&quot;:&quot;2021-05-03T00:26:55.682Z&quot;,&quot;publicationUsers&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:308277,&quot;user_id&quot;:9216260,&quot;publication_id&quot;:384648,&quot;role&quot;:&quot;admin&quot;,&quot;public&quot;:true,&quot;is_primary&quot;:false,&quot;publication&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:384648,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;the Yevaud Newslettr&quot;,&quot;subdomain&quot;:&quot;yevaud&quot;,&quot;custom_domain&quot;:&quot;newslettr.yevaud.com&quot;,&quot;custom_domain_optional&quot;:false,&quot;hero_text&quot;:&quot;A newslettr on many topics, including education, land usage, work, politics, philosophy, history, religion, etc.&quot;,&quot;logo_url&quot;:null,&quot;author_id&quot;:9216260,&quot;theme_var_background_pop&quot;:&quot;#D10000&quot;,&quot;created_at&quot;:&quot;2021-06-14T22:58:03.447Z&quot;,&quot;rss_website_url&quot;:null,&quot;email_from_name&quot;:null,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;Yevaud Platforms LLC&quot;,&quot;founding_plan_name&quot;:&quot;Founding Member&quot;,&quot;community_enabled&quot;:true,&quot;invite_only&quot;:false}},{&quot;id&quot;:596642,&quot;user_id&quot;:9216260,&quot;publication_id&quot;:663486,&quot;role&quot;:&quot;admin&quot;,&quot;public&quot;:true,&quot;is_primary&quot;:false,&quot;publication&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:663486,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Thuban Energy - Snippets&quot;,&quot;subdomain&quot;:&quot;thubanenergy&quot;,&quot;custom_domain&quot;:&quot;snippets.thuban.energy&quot;,&quot;custom_domain_optional&quot;:false,&quot;hero_text&quot;:&quot;Information about climate change and solar energy&quot;,&quot;logo_url&quot;:null,&quot;author_id&quot;:9216260,&quot;theme_var_background_pop&quot;:&quot;#6C0095&quot;,&quot;created_at&quot;:&quot;2022-01-03T18:52:07.160Z&quot;,&quot;rss_website_url&quot;:null,&quot;email_from_name&quot;:&quot;Thuban Energy, Inc.&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;Thuban Energy, Inc.&quot;,&quot;founding_plan_name&quot;:null,&quot;community_enabled&quot;:true,&quot;invite_only&quot;:false}}],&quot;twitter_screen_name&quot;:&quot;YevaudNewslettr&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false}],&quot;utm_campaign&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="EmbeddedPostToDOM"><a class="embedded-post" native="true" href="https://newslettr.yevaud.com/p/on-the-ascertainment-of-the-sabbath?utm_source=substack&amp;utm_campaign=post_embed&amp;utm_medium=web"><div class="embedded-post-header"><span></span><span class="embedded-post-publication-name">the Yevaud Newslettr</span></div><div class="embedded-post-title-wrapper"><div class="embedded-post-title">On the ascertainment of the Sabbath</div></div><div class="embedded-post-body">(publisher&#8217;s note: this was supposed to go out on Thursday. Substack does not have an &#8220;always require posts to be delayed by at least one hour&#8221; button, apparently. We apologize for the misclick and&#8230;</div><div class="embedded-post-cta-wrapper"><span class="embedded-post-cta">Read more</span></div><div class="embedded-post-meta">4 years ago &#183; Alex Power</div></a></div><p>The Bahai liturgical calendar consists of nineteen tisatsars<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-1" href="#footnote-1" target="_self">1</a> of nineteen days each, plus a few intercalary days.  The last tisatsar of the year ends on the day of the vernal equinox, and is a fast<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-2" href="#footnote-2" target="_self">2</a> month.</p><p>We have been pondering advising such a fast on a slightly different timeframe: from the Last Day of February to the astronomical moment of the Vernal Equinox.  This is, roughly, 21 days.</p><p>Much like Ramadan, this is a daytime-fast only.  One is permitted to eat (and engage in other forbidden<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-3" href="#footnote-3" target="_self">3</a> activity) after sundown and before sunrise, but not while the sun is up.</p><p><em>Conclusion 1: You will quickly learn whether you prefer: to wake up before sunrise, to be hungry all day, or to ignore religious prescriptions.</em></p><div><hr></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Nm82!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F40333408-2f35-4073-95ce-3dce86781f3f_800x598.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Nm82!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F40333408-2f35-4073-95ce-3dce86781f3f_800x598.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Nm82!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F40333408-2f35-4073-95ce-3dce86781f3f_800x598.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Nm82!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F40333408-2f35-4073-95ce-3dce86781f3f_800x598.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Nm82!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F40333408-2f35-4073-95ce-3dce86781f3f_800x598.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Nm82!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F40333408-2f35-4073-95ce-3dce86781f3f_800x598.png" width="800" height="598" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/40333408-2f35-4073-95ce-3dce86781f3f_800x598.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:598,&quot;width&quot;:800,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:107936,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;an Analemma&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="an Analemma" title="an Analemma" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Nm82!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F40333408-2f35-4073-95ce-3dce86781f3f_800x598.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Nm82!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F40333408-2f35-4073-95ce-3dce86781f3f_800x598.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Nm82!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F40333408-2f35-4073-95ce-3dce86781f3f_800x598.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Nm82!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F40333408-2f35-4073-95ce-3dce86781f3f_800x598.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">an Analemma.  Public domain, from Wikimedia Commons.</figcaption></figure></div><p>There are advantages to a fixed season for the fast, as opposed to the Islamic calendar system used for Ramadan.  In particular, the seasonal impact at mid-latitudes is minimized.  Here at Latitude 41, sunrise becomes approximately 30 minutes earlier<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-4" href="#footnote-4" target="_self">4</a>, and sunset becomes approximately 20 minutes later, during the period of the fast.</p><p>But on the day of the vernal equinox, the daytime is almost 12 hours almost everywhere on earth.  There are no long marches of 19-hour fasts, and no &#8220;cheat decades&#8221; where one must only fast for 7 hours.</p><p><em>Caveat 2: If you want to know whether the calendar should be different in antipodal locations such as Australia, you can either wait, or go to Australia yourself to do research.</em></p><div><hr></div><p>Anyhow.  <em>Spring has sprung</em>.  The weather outside is quite delightful.  And I am going to go eat lunch.</p><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-1" href="#footnote-anchor-1" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">1</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>If it&#8217;s 19 days long, it is neither a month nor a week.  We coin the word <em>tisatsar</em> inspired by the Arabic for <strong>nineteen</strong>.  I don&#8217;t think the word will catch on.</p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-2" href="#footnote-anchor-2" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">2</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>A month where one abstains from food, not a month that passes more quickly than normal.</p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-3" href="#footnote-anchor-3" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">3</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>While one is supposed to abstain from sexual relations during the Ramadan fast, according to Wikipedia this is not a requirement during the Bahai nineteen-day fast.</p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-4" href="#footnote-anchor-4" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">4</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>Currently, they change the clocks to Summer Time.</p></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[On the ascertainment of the Sabbath]]></title><description><![CDATA[Remember the seventh day and keep it wholly]]></description><link>https://www.newslettr.com/p/on-the-ascertainment-of-the-sabbath</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.newslettr.com/p/on-the-ascertainment-of-the-sabbath</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Alex Power]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 28 Feb 2022 21:02:16 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AbHp!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fpbs.substack.com%2Fmedia%2FFMnOiyEVcAMQVwV.jpg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>(<em>publisher&#8217;s note: this was supposed to go out on Thursday.  Substack does not have an &#8220;always require posts to be delayed by at least one hour&#8221; button, apparently.  We apologize for the misclick and the early delivery.)</em></p><blockquote><p>You see, I'm a man of science. I've always been a skeptic, but I was raised quite religiously.  And while I challenged it, even as a child, some of that feeling must have stuck with me.</p><p>I remember my father telling me, "the eyes of God are on us always." The eyes of God.  What a phrase to a young boy.<br><br>I mean, what were God's eyes like? Unimaginably penetrating, intense eyes, I assumed. And I wonder if it was just a coincidence that I made my specialty ophthalmology. (<em>Crimes and Misdemeanors</em>, 1989 film)</p></blockquote><p>In January, the Newslettr wrote about the six-day work week:</p><div class="embedded-post-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;id&quot;:46915674,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://newslettr.yevaud.com/p/the-six-day-work-week&quot;,&quot;publication_id&quot;:384648,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;the Yevaud Newslettr&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;The Six Day Work-Week&quot;,&quot;truncated_body_text&quot;:&quot;I have decided the five-day workweek may be a mistake. I plan to initially work a six-day workweek with the (still nameless) Climate Change business I am developing. It&#8217;s not clear whether I will e&#8230;&quot;,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2022-01-13T15:10:53.876Z&quot;,&quot;like_count&quot;:0,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;bylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:9216260,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Alex Power&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/c55f5552-85b2-4bbc-b4a2-5c8875b49afc_48x48.png&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;A reader of the blog.&quot;,&quot;profile_set_up_at&quot;:&quot;2021-05-03T00:26:55.682Z&quot;,&quot;publicationUsers&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:308277,&quot;user_id&quot;:9216260,&quot;publication_id&quot;:384648,&quot;role&quot;:&quot;admin&quot;,&quot;public&quot;:true,&quot;is_primary&quot;:false,&quot;publication&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:384648,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;the Yevaud Newslettr&quot;,&quot;subdomain&quot;:&quot;yevaud&quot;,&quot;custom_domain&quot;:&quot;newslettr.yevaud.com&quot;,&quot;custom_domain_optional&quot;:false,&quot;hero_text&quot;:&quot;A newslettr on many topics, including education, land usage, work, politics, philosophy, history, religion, etc.&quot;,&quot;logo_url&quot;:null,&quot;author_id&quot;:9216260,&quot;theme_var_background_pop&quot;:&quot;#D10000&quot;,&quot;created_at&quot;:&quot;2021-06-14T22:58:03.447Z&quot;,&quot;rss_website_url&quot;:null,&quot;email_from_name&quot;:null,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;Yevaud Platforms LLC&quot;,&quot;founding_plan_name&quot;:&quot;Founding Member&quot;,&quot;community_enabled&quot;:true,&quot;invite_only&quot;:false}},{&quot;id&quot;:596642,&quot;user_id&quot;:9216260,&quot;publication_id&quot;:663486,&quot;role&quot;:&quot;admin&quot;,&quot;public&quot;:true,&quot;is_primary&quot;:false,&quot;publication&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:663486,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Thuban Energy - Snippets&quot;,&quot;subdomain&quot;:&quot;thubanenergy&quot;,&quot;custom_domain&quot;:&quot;snippets.thuban.energy&quot;,&quot;custom_domain_optional&quot;:false,&quot;hero_text&quot;:&quot;Information about climate change and solar energy&quot;,&quot;logo_url&quot;:null,&quot;author_id&quot;:9216260,&quot;theme_var_background_pop&quot;:&quot;#6C0095&quot;,&quot;created_at&quot;:&quot;2022-01-03T18:52:07.160Z&quot;,&quot;rss_website_url&quot;:null,&quot;email_from_name&quot;:&quot;Thuban Energy, Inc.&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;Thuban Energy, Inc.&quot;,&quot;founding_plan_name&quot;:null,&quot;community_enabled&quot;:true,&quot;invite_only&quot;:false}}],&quot;twitter_screen_name&quot;:&quot;YevaudNewslettr&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false}],&quot;utm_campaign&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="EmbeddedPostToDOM"><a class="embedded-post" native="true" href="https://newslettr.yevaud.com/p/the-six-day-work-week?utm_source=substack&amp;utm_campaign=post_embed&amp;utm_medium=web"><div class="embedded-post-header"><span></span><span class="embedded-post-publication-name">the Yevaud Newslettr</span></div><div class="embedded-post-title-wrapper"><div class="embedded-post-title">The Six Day Work-Week</div></div><div class="embedded-post-body">I have decided the five-day workweek may be a mistake. I plan to initially work a six-day workweek with the (still nameless) Climate Change business I am developing. It&#8217;s not clear whether I will e&#8230;</div><div class="embedded-post-cta-wrapper"><span class="embedded-post-cta">Read more</span></div><div class="embedded-post-meta">4 years ago &#183; Alex Power</div></a></div><p>This post was surprisingly popular.  The follow-up question is *which* day should be taken off.</p><p>For shift workers, this is best settled<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-1" href="#footnote-1" target="_self">1</a> by the drawing of straws.  Someone has to keep the trains running on the weekend, after all.</p><p>For more relaxed workers, this has historically been a matter of dispute.  Muslims believe in Fridays, Jews in Saturdays, and Christians in Sundays.  And nobody is quite sure how to manage the time zones.</p><p>the Yevaud Newslettr believes it has found a solution to the issue.  But first, the week&#8217;s news.</p><div><hr></div><p><strong>War in Ukraine</strong>: We will not be doing any <em>live commentary</em> of the war this week.  Publicly, I can neither confirm nor deny that I had a polite conversation <a href="https://newslettr.yevaud.com/p/the-cannons-roar">with a Mr. James</a> recently.  Privately, you can get some actual answers <a href="https://newslettr.yevaud.com/p/a-prayer-for-zelenskyy">behind the paywall</a>.</p><p><strong>A Quiz:</strong> Which 20th century artist is this in the style of?  A) Jackson Pollock, B) Mark Rothko, C) Keith Haring, D) Andy Warhol.</p><div class="twitter-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://twitter.com/depthsofwiki/status/1497955451866079241&quot;,&quot;full_text&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;username&quot;:&quot;depthsofwiki&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;depths of wikipedia&quot;,&quot;profile_image_url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;Sun Feb 27 15:23:05 +0000 2022&quot;,&quot;photos&quot;:[{&quot;img_url&quot;:&quot;https://pbs.substack.com/media/FMnOiyEVcAMQVwV.jpg&quot;,&quot;link_url&quot;:&quot;https://t.co/IM6o23CDaJ&quot;,&quot;alt_text&quot;:null}],&quot;quoted_tweet&quot;:{},&quot;reply_count&quot;:0,&quot;retweet_count&quot;:130,&quot;like_count&quot;:2882,&quot;impression_count&quot;:0,&quot;expanded_url&quot;:{},&quot;video_url&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true}" data-component-name="Twitter2ToDOM"></div><p><strong>The Berkshire Letter</strong>: The annual Berkshire Hathaway shareholder letter is out (<a href="https://www.berkshirehathaway.com/2021ar/2021ar.pdf">PDF</a> link).  I have read at least ten of the previous letters, and find this one somewhat underwhelming by comparison.  If you have not read any of Warren Buffett&#8217;s letters, the Newslettr advises you to start with a different letter; the <a href="https://www.berkshirehathaway.com/letters/2010ltr.pdf">2010 letter</a> is a reasonable choice.</p><p><strong>Web3 is Going Great: </strong>the Newslettr gave an opinion on cryptocurrencies <a href="https://newslettr.yevaud.com/p/cryptocurrency-part-2">in November 2021</a>, and does not plan on re-visiting the topic anytime soon.  For continuing coverage, <a href="https://web3isgoinggreat.com/">https://web3isgoinggreat.com/</a> continues to track the many scams, hustles, hoaxes, and boojums<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-2" href="#footnote-2" target="_self">2</a>.  If you prefer a different format, you can watch a podcast with the inimitable Molly White describing the work:</p><div id="youtube2-q1n9muQSIGE" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;q1n9muQSIGE&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:null,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/q1n9muQSIGE?rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div><div><hr></div><h2>Pomp and Circumstance</h2><p><em>And he said unto them: The sabbath was made for man, and not man for the sabbath.</em></p><p>We start with Wikipedia:</p><blockquote><p>The Doomsday rule, Doomsday algorithm or Doomsday method is an algorithm of determination of the day of the week for a given date.</p></blockquote><p>The name is a bit ominous.  I think this is just a mis-communication.  The desired etymology is that &#8220;Doomsday&#8221; comes from Latin <em>Dominus</em>.</p><p>The most useful property of the Doomsday rule is the numerological concurrences.  The following dates all fall on the doomsday:</p><ul><li><p>the last day of February</p></li><li><p>4/4, 6/6, 8/8, 10/10, and 12/12</p></li><li><p>5/9, 9/5, 7/11, and 11/7</p></li><li><p>January 2 of the next year.</p></li></ul><p>We propose that the proper day to observe the Sabbath is the Doomsday.</p><p>Now, I know what some of you<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-3" href="#footnote-3" target="_self">3</a> are saying: Didn&#8217;t the prophet Muhammad<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-4" href="#footnote-4" target="_self">4</a> declare a ban of intercalation?  Isn&#8217;t there ongoing work to prevent the horrors of <em>leap seconds</em>?  Doesn&#8217;t this mean that you will only observe the correct Sabbath once every 7 years (more or less)?  And did you consider switching to the French Revolutionary Calendar?</p><h3>The Seven Year Itch</h3><p>Let&#8217;s be clear about what I am <em>not</em> saying here.  I am <em>not</em> saying that 3500 years ago, a man named Moses<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-5" href="#footnote-5" target="_self">5</a> had a spiritual crisis, and the prescription from &#1492;&#1513;&#1501; was &#8220;TAKE TWO TABLETS AND CALL ME IN THE MORNING&#8221;.</p><p>But, if we suppose that did happen &#8230; would you rather have a &#8528; chance of being right 100% of the time, or a 100% chance of being right &#8528; of the time?</p><p>The correct answer is &#8220;a 100% chance of being right &#8528; of the time&#8221;.</p><h3>The Leap Second</h3><p>If you&#8217;re not familiar with the horrors of leap seconds, please read <a href="https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2011/09/time-technology-and-leaping-seconds.html">a post on the Google blog</a>.</p><p>There are two problems with time-keeping.  The first is that one must adjust for both special relativity and general relativity.  The second is that the Earth&#8217;s spin is not constant.</p><p>Very roughly, I would not be opposed to the various governments of Earth coordinating with Elon Musk, Jeff Bezos, etc. to manage rocket launches to ensure that leap seconds are not necessary.</p><h3>The Intercalary Month</h3><p>If you don&#8217;t know what &#8220;lunisolar calendar&#8221; means, you can stop reading now.</p><p>In 7th century Arabia, the various tribes all used the same calendar, and that calendar designated 4 months of the year where wars could not be fought.  However, the intercalation process meant the tribes could not agree on <em>which</em> months those were.</p><p>As there is not nearly as important a difference in seasonal weather in Arabia compared to higher latitudes, it was determined that intercalation would be forbidden.</p><p>Here at Latitude 41, we do in fact need a calendar fixed to the seasons.  So some form of variable-length years is a necessary evil.</p><h3>The French Revolutionary Calendar</h3><p>I actually tried operating on a 10-day week.  It is simply too long.  One is tempted to break it into two five-day weeks.  While one <a href="https://newslettr.yevaud.com/p/grammar-and-pronouns">ren</a> could resist the temptation, a society can not.</p><p>The question of a 5-day week is harder to dismiss.  But: you will have to find some other newslettr to dismiss it for you. -30-</p><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-1" href="#footnote-anchor-1" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">1</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>The word &#8220;settlement&#8221; is one with many subtle meanings.</p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-2" href="#footnote-anchor-2" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">2</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>"Just the place for a Snark! I have said it twice:<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;That alone should encourage the crew.<br>Just the place for a Snark! I have said it thrice:<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;What I tell you three times is true." - <em>The Hunting of the Snark</em>, pub. 1876 (<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_Hunting_of_the_Snark">Wikisource</a>)</p><p>Also note an earlier <a href="https://newslettr.yevaud.com/p/the-language-of-prophecy-part-2">post on the word thrice</a>.</p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-3" href="#footnote-anchor-3" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">3</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>Penn &amp; Teller did a performance for Comic Relief in 1990, (<a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jJfJJU6bnQY">ref Youtube video</a>).  The line is &#8220;I know you guys are saying to yourself, [Teller] has got raw bacon in his mouth, what about trichinosis.  Let me tell you right now, trichinosis is the least of his worries.&#8221;</p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-4" href="#footnote-anchor-4" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">4</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>peace be upon him</p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-5" href="#footnote-anchor-5" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">5</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>Moses is a <em>patient</em> here.  Moses waited patiently 40 years in the Sinai desert.</p></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Strange Magic and Astral Vision]]></title><description><![CDATA[when they say "here be dragons", you do need to remember that some dragons are wizards]]></description><link>https://www.newslettr.com/p/strange-magic</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.newslettr.com/p/strange-magic</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Alex Power]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 16 Jan 2022 15:10:44 GMT</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Normally, when I want to say something, I say it publicly on the blog.</p><p>Sometimes, when something is secret, I say it behind a paywall.</p><p>But some messages are too sensitive even for that.  No electronic communications whatsoever may be used.</p><p>For these, one must resort to magickal communications.</p>
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   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Homosexuality and the Charismatic Church]]></title><description><![CDATA[To lie with a man is deceitful ... actually, all lying is deceitful.]]></description><link>https://www.newslettr.com/p/homosexuality-and-the-bible</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.newslettr.com/p/homosexuality-and-the-bible</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Alex Power]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 21 Oct 2021 15:10:35 GMT</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote><p>IF two men, or two women, wish to live together, and to bear and raise children, and also to live a Holy Life, you must welcome them into your Churches and your Communities.</p></blockquote><p>In early 21st century America, this statement is not terribly controversial.  The only surprise would be a Charismatic<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-1" href="#footnote-1" target="_self">1</a> religious leader preaching this.</p><p>Yet I predict that by the end of 2023, there will be at least one high-profile pro-Trump evangelist who actively endorses and performs gay marriages.</p><h2>The Theological Angle</h2><p><strong>Doesn&#8217;t the Old Testament condemn homosexuality?</strong>  We note this is specifically a reference to Leviticus 18:22 and 20:13.  There are many interpretations.  One interpretation is that, in context, the condemnation is only of <em>incestuous</em> homosexual relationships.  The previous verse to 20:13 states that a man should not sleep with his son&#8217;s wife, the next verse that he should not sleep with his wife&#8217;s mother.</p><p>Our interpretation does not rely on a close analysis of the text, and in fact is willing to reject a close reading if necessary.  Our interpretation is simply that two men or two women cannot make a baby.  The Five Books of Moses often explain things that the modern reader would consider obvious.</p><p><strong>Doesn&#8217;t the New Testament condemn homosexuality?</strong>  We note first that these condemnations come from the letters of Paul, not from the teachings of Jesus.  There are several of them.</p><p>Our interpretation is that this is largely a marketing tool; a way of distinguishing the new Christian community from the claimed immorality of the Roman pagans.</p><p><strong>Don&#8217;t all religious traditions condemn homosexuality?</strong>  To a certain extent, all successful religions must promote child-bearing.  And, before the <a href="https://yevaud.substack.com/p/the-long-twentieth-century">Twentieth Century</a>, to do that was to discourage homosexuality.</p><ul><li><p>While I am certainly not an expert on Islam, a <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_in_Islam">Wikipedia article</a> states that the Koran never forbids homosexuality.</p></li><li><p>The <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kama_Sutra">Kama Sutra</a> includes several passages on same-sex sexual actions.</p></li><li><p>There is an entire program of research on various ways other folk religions or indigenous religious are friendly to homosexuality.  I am unfamiliar and have no comment.</p></li></ul><p><strong>Are you really one to speak?</strong> It is well established that I am no fan of <a href="https://yevaud.substack.com/p/an-age-of-nihilism">biblical literalism</a> or certain interpretations <a href="https://yevaud.substack.com/p/on-jesus-of-nazareth">of historical figures</a>.  Yet I think &#8220;a high-profile pro-Trump evangelist reads this post and rejects it because of its author&#8221; to be vanishingly low in probability.</p><h2>Who Will It Be?</h2><p>I don&#8217;t know.  It could be someone like <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joel_Osteen">Joel Osteen</a> or <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenneth_Copeland">Kenneth Copeland</a>.  It could be somebody with no current public profile who rides the wave of controversy to public prominence.</p><p>It could potentially be a &#8220;TikTok ministry&#8221;.  These may or may not have been invented yet, but <a href="https://www.christianitytoday.com/ct/2020/november/meet-tik-tok-generation-z-televangelists-seo.html">Christianity Today talks about them</a>  For our prediction, a minimum of 1 million views per post at the end of 2023 (and ideally 5 million views per post) is required to meet the &#8220;high-profile&#8221; clause.</p><p>Regardless, the epistle is simple: Paul of Tarsus was wrong.  Gay marriage is fine, it is gay promiscuity that is the enemy of the church.  Live your life in love, bear and raise children, and dedicate your soul to the glory of &#1492;&#1513;&#1501;.</p><h2>On Predictions</h2><p>What does it mean <em>to predict</em>, here?</p><p>Certainly I have not <a href="https://yevaud.substack.com/p/the-timemachine-take-1">used a timemachine</a> to tap<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-2" href="#footnote-2" target="_self">2</a> out this secret knowledge of the future.  And I have no particular way to get Charismatic thought leaders to even acknowledge my writings, much less agree with them.</p><p>Yet the arrow of history is not as hard to predict as some would claim.  Whether it is blind ambition or divine revelation that leads them to that place, the fruits will be impossible to deny.</p><p>And yet <em>to predict</em> is an action that moves the wheels of history<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-3" href="#footnote-3" target="_self">3</a>.  In the beginning was the word, and with levers and pulleys the word may move mountains.  My word is backed by my word; where shall it lead?</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.newslettr.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.newslettr.com/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-1" href="#footnote-anchor-1" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">1</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>Charismatic and Pentecostal are similar in meaning.  We avoid the term &#8220;Pentecostal&#8221; largely because the term &#8220;Pentecost&#8221; is archaic and largely unknown in American English.  The term Pentecost normally refers to a day known as &#8220;Shavuot&#8221; in Hebrew and &#8220;Whitsunday&#8221; in British English.</p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-2" href="#footnote-anchor-2" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">2</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>to <em>tap</em>, as one taps out Morse code.</p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-3" href="#footnote-anchor-3" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">3</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>&#8220;<a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ilE4lr9Qb3A">Blood alone moves the wheels of history!</a>&#8221; - Dwight Schrute, paraphrasing Mussolini</p></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[The language of prophecy, part 2]]></title><description><![CDATA[Able was I ere I writ iambs]]></description><link>https://www.newslettr.com/p/the-language-of-prophecy-part-2</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.newslettr.com/p/the-language-of-prophecy-part-2</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Alex Power]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 08 Jul 2021 15:13:04 GMT</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="https://yevaud.substack.com/p/the-language-of-prophecy-part-1">Last time</a>, we looked at a prophecy from JK Rowling&#8217;s <em>Harry Potter</em> books:</p><blockquote><p><em>The one with the power to vanquish the Dark Lord approaches.<br>Born to those who have thrice defied him, born as the seventh month dies.<br>And the Dark Lord will mark him as his equal, but he will have power the Dark Lord knows not.<br>And either must die at the hand of the other, for neither can live while the other survives.</em></p></blockquote><p>Today, we examine the meaning in more detail.</p><p><strong>Why does it matter when the prophecy could apply to Harry or Neville?</strong>  (For context, in the book Harry was born on July 31, 1980).  In early 1980 when the prophecy is made, the identity of &#8220;the one&#8221; is fairly vague; certainly there are a limited number of pregnant witches in England, but it is vague.  After the end of July, there are two candidates, Harry and Neville (born the day before on July 30, 1980).  After the Dark Lord marks Harry with the lightning-bolt in his failed attempt to kill him, the prophecy is specific in that it refers to Harry.</p><p>What we have here is a statement fixed in time (for that is what a prophecy is) having a meaning that differs over time.  Initially, there are many possible outcomes that can fulfill the prophecy, as time passes those options become few.</p><p>And, while &#8220;quantum mechanics applied to consciousness&#8221; isn&#8217;t a thing, if you do apply that you will get an answer: the probabilities of future events may not behave classically when there is entanglement.  And when you have prophecy, you have entanglement.  Because there are no such things as perfect oracles.  More on that later.</p><p><strong>Is the &#8220;power to vanquish the Dark Lord&#8221; the same as the &#8220;power the Dark Lord knows not&#8221;?</strong>  Possibly.  The book is clear that the &#8220;power the Dark Lord knows not&#8221; is the power of love.  The first time Harry &#8220;vanquishes&#8221; the Dark Lord, it is through the protection spell cast by his mother, which is arguably the power of love.  The second time he vanquishes the Dark Lord, it is through his control of the Elder Wand, which is very much not the power of love.</p><p>In general, attempts at &#8220;word-for-word&#8221; translation are almost always a mistake.  And here, we have the same word used twice, but there is no reference between them.  Just because the same word is used twice does not mean that the word has the same meaning both times.</p><p>Translation is always difficult; words have subtle meanings that may not be expressible simply in other languages.  If the Eskimos have <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UGtYgN0j0RE">50 words for snow</a>, they may not all translate into Arabic.  And we noted <a href="https://yevaud.substack.com/p/the-language-of-prophecy-part-1">in part 1</a> how we may add or remove meaning in translation based on the nature of gendered pronouns in those languages.</p><p>An editorial note: we expect going forward to rely heavily on the Bible in discussion of translation, arguably more than would be desirable.  This is not because the Bible may be the word of &#1492;&#1513;&#1501;, but because that work has by far the largest corpus of discussion regarding its translation.  It also leads into discussion of translations of the tetragrammaton, which are useful for discussions of secrecy.</p><p><strong>Why is &#8220;thrice&#8221; a word anyway?</strong>  Because <em>poetry</em>.  It is one syllable, while &#8220;three times&#8221; is two syllables.</p><p>The word is noted in dictionaries as archaic.  Properly speaking, &#8220;thrice&#8221; should probably be considered a Middle English word, not an English word.  So, in a sense, &#8220;thrice&#8221; actually isn&#8217;t a word.</p><p>In Poetic English, you can often use Middle English or other languages when necessary to make the rhyme, meter, or theme work.  TS Eliot uses French, German, Italian, and Sanskrit in <em><a href="https://www.poetryfoundation.org/poems/47311/the-waste-land">The Wasteland</a></em>.</p><p>What is Poetic English?  It is a different <em><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Register_(sociolinguistics)">register</a></em> of the language.  More on that later, too.</p><div><hr></div><p>Next week, we get a timemachine (but only one, for now).  It is, roughly, Ted Chiang&#8217;s <a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/436150a">Predictor</a>.  It can only send bits of information back in time, at a very low baud rate, and only backwards one second, which does not seem to be earth-shattering.  Of course, one second can be either a short period of time or a long period of time, depending on your perspective.</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[An introduction to timetravel]]></title><description><![CDATA[Now you're thinking with portals!]]></description><link>https://www.newslettr.com/p/an-introduction-to-timetravel</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.newslettr.com/p/an-introduction-to-timetravel</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Alex Power]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 01 Jul 2021 13:12:51 GMT</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>We provide three axioms for our introduction to timetravel<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-1" href="#footnote-1" target="_self">1</a>. All of these are <em>axioms</em>.  I am not certain any of them are true in real life, and am not asking you to believe they are true.  For the purposes of argument, we will assume they are true, and see what conclusions they lead to.</p><ol><li><p><em>Quantum mechanics allows for FTL communication.</em>  This is, roughly, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bell%27s_theorem">Bell&#8217;s theorem</a>.  Some of you who are familiar with quantum physics will claim that Bell&#8217;s theorem doesn&#8217;t require FTL communication, particularly in some many-universe interpretations.  As a different objection, unlike much of quantum mechanics, I&#8217;m not personally 100% convinced Bell&#8217;s theorem is true, there is an entire Wikipedia article on <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loopholes_in_Bell_tests">loopholes in Bell tests</a>.</p></li><li><p><em>FTL communication allows for timetravel.</em>  The argument here is that because of special relativity, FTL communication in one frame will look like reverse-causality in a different frame.  There are also arguments that special relativity doesn&#8217;t do anything of that sort.  Anyhow, we are simply assuming that the FTL communication can be &#8220;chained&#8221; in a way to get timetravel communication as well.</p></li><li><p><em>Timetravel creates &#1492;&#1513;&#1501;&#8206; (<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-2" href="#footnote-2" target="_self">2</a>) as a pseudo-force.</em>  Very roughly, because humans can create arbitrarily-complicated time puzzles, the universe must be able to solve them in arbitrarily-complicated ways.  As a less religiously-themed version (which is roughly but not entirely equivalent), we can say that the potential to interact with timetravel will have unpredictable consequences for any conscious entity.  It is important to note that this is <strong>not</strong> saying &#8220;<em>when ancient people experienced </em>&#1492;&#1513;&#1501;&#8206;<em>, it was actually time-travelers from the future</em>&#8221;, but if you want to believe that, it won&#8217;t lead you too far astray.</p></li></ol><p>We also sometimes rely on a lemma - any paradox that can be accomplished with a timemachine that takes a person into the past can also be demonstrated with a collection of time machines that each send a single bit of information into the past (that is, roughly, by using Ted Chiang&#8217;s <a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/436150a">Predictor</a> machine).  I leave the proof as an exercise to the reader.  While the axioms above don&#8217;t allow for you to timetravel into the past physically, some thought experiments may do so for the sake of simplicity.  Other thought experiments are much simpler if you only allow for the Predictor.</p><p>But how does timetravel work in this model?  We start to give two explanations at (code pending), roughly <a href="https://www.notion.so/A-Testament-d30f5d947c5044eb8006b028ebaf6393">"we don't know"</a> and <a href="https://www.notion.so/Top-Secret-classification-c137042578a549268bde5f8fb86f20e5">&#8220;it&#8217;s a secret&#8221;</a>.  Unfortunately, neither explanation is complete, and the available information will likely leave you with more questions than you started with.  A third explanation, that the answer resides &#8220;on the far side of chapel perilous&#8221;, is one I have not yet even started to try to explain.</p><p>Up next here: more on prophecy and secrecy, followed by &#8220;how do you get a consistent model of timetravel&#8221;.<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-3" href="#footnote-3" target="_self">3</a></p><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-1" href="#footnote-anchor-1" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">1</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>We prefer &#8220;timetravel&#8221; and &#8220;timemachine&#8221; as a compound word, rather a two-word or hyphenated phrase.</p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-2" href="#footnote-anchor-2" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">2</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>We leave readers to their own theology.  Whether &#1492;&#1513;&#1501; is the God of the Hebrews, or some other God that insists tade name not be spoken, is of no concern to us.  The <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Code-switching">code-switching</a> is part of the point, though.</p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-3" href="#footnote-anchor-3" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">3</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>If you want to do the legwork yourself, about 75% of those answers are in Eliezer Yudkowsky&#8217;s <em>Harry Potter and the Methods of Rationality</em>, conveniently abridged at <a href="http://hpmora.com/">http://hpmora.com/</a> .  But there are a few important gaps as well.</p></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[The language of secrecy, part 1]]></title><description><![CDATA[Words are not available; silence is not available.]]></description><link>https://www.newslettr.com/p/the-language-of-secrecy-part-1</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.newslettr.com/p/the-language-of-secrecy-part-1</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Alex Power]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 24 Jun 2021 15:13:09 GMT</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>We define the opposite of prophecy as secrecy.</p><blockquote><p>A secret is the opposite of a prophecy.  A secret is a statement that is <em>TRUE</em> after a certain time, but cannot be said until an even later time.  A prophecy is a statement that is <em>TRUE</em> after a certain time, but can be said following an earlier time.  A prophecy is to speak the future; a secret is to not-speak the past.</p></blockquote><p>Two common concepts that are associated with secrecy are those of <em>privacy</em> and <em>censorship</em>.</p><p>It is an article of faith among much of the American public that privacy is good and that censorship is bad.  But from a certain angle, they look the same. You view a secret as protecting privacy, and I view the same secret as censoring information.  It is almost a conjugation; I protect my privacy, you keep a secret, ta censors information.</p><p>Of course there are important differences, particularly regarding <em><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agency_(sociology)">agency</a></em> and enforcement; they will be discussed later.  First we must understand secrets.</p><div><hr></div><p>One of the difficulties of discussing secrets is that they are secret.  If I were to just tell you a secret, it would no longer be a secret.</p><p>Thus, for an example of a secret, we once again turn to JK Rowling&#8217;s <em>Harry Potter</em>.</p><blockquote><p>The Headquarters of the Order of the&nbsp;Phoenix&nbsp;may be found at number twelve,&nbsp;Grimmauld Place, London.</p></blockquote><p>Analysis of a secret is very different from analysis of a prophecy. Prophecies are naturally vague and confusing.  Secrets are not.  The translation here is simply &#8220;<code>ORG1 AT PLACE1</code>&#8221;.   Our concern here is more with some of the technical details of secrecy.</p><ul><li><p>There are multiple forms of secrecy involved here.  We have both the building being <em>unplottable</em>, and the <em>Fidelius</em> charm.</p></li><li><p>Fidelius creates a new secret, it is not relevant to secrets that date to the dawn of time.</p></li><li><p>Fidelius is also described as being able to make previously widely-known things secret.  Obviously this is limited by some off-screen mechanism; for example, the spell could not possibly make the existence of Belgium a secret.</p></li><li><p>On the death of the Secret-Keeper, the secret should end; there is no good reason that the status of Secret-Keeper should be inherited.  A Fidelius spell would thus have a defined end-date.</p></li><li><p>Fidelius appears to protect against independent discovery.  The Death Eaters deduce that Harry is located somewhere near 11 Grimmauld Place but are entirely unable to find him, despite weeks of investigation.  However, I think that detail is more simply attributed to the unplottable protection.</p></li></ul><p>Of course there are many different kinds of secrets.  What we have here can perhaps be described more specifically as &#8220;magickal secrecy&#8221;.  This is different from &#8220;prophetic secrecy&#8221;, and also different from &#8220;mundane secrecy&#8221;.</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[The language of prophecy, part 1]]></title><description><![CDATA[A beginner's guide to fixed-point translations]]></description><link>https://www.newslettr.com/p/the-language-of-prophecy-part-1</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.newslettr.com/p/the-language-of-prophecy-part-1</guid><pubDate>Sat, 19 Jun 2021 14:16:40 GMT</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In <a href="https://yevaud.substack.com/p/the-first-question">The First Question</a>, we introduced the topic of prophecy.  Here, we attempt to begin to describe the myriad obstacles in translating prophecies into human tongues such as English.</p><p>It is surprisingly difficult to find a good example of a prophecy to analyze.  We take one from JK Rowling&#8217;s Harry Potter.  The author&#8217;s comment on the topic is merely that the prophecy was worded &#8220;extremely carefully&#8221;.</p><blockquote><p><em>The one with the power to vanquish the Dark Lord approaches.<br>Born to those who have thrice defied him, born as the seventh month dies.<br>And the Dark Lord will mark him as his equal, but he will have power the Dark Lord knows not.<br>And either must die at the hand of the other, for neither can live while the other survives.</em></p></blockquote><p>Our first note is the rhythm.  It will be more obvious in a different register.  We translate into an ideographical language here.  It&#8217;s not Chinese, but it may make more sense if you know Chinese.  It&#8217;s also not Emoji, but it may make more sense if you imagine each word is an emoji.</p><p><code>HERO<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-1" href="#footnote-1" target="_self">1</a> GREAT ABILITY COMES | DEFEAT</code><a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-2" href="#footnote-2" target="_self">2</a><code> VOLE DUH MORTE</code><a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-3" href="#footnote-3" target="_self">3</a><code><br>CHILD_OF DEFY THREE TIMES | BORN_ON SEVENTH MONTH LASTDAY<br>REF2</code><a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-4" href="#footnote-4" target="_self">4</a><code> MARK RIVAL</code><a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-5" href="#footnote-5" target="_self">5</a><code> REF1</code><a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-6" href="#footnote-6" target="_self">6</a><code> | REF1 UNUSUAL ABILITY SECRET<br>REQUIRE EITHER KILL OTHER | FORBID</code><a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-7" href="#footnote-7" target="_self">7</a><code> LIBERTY OTHER IS_ALIVE</code></p><p>There are several things to note about the translation:</p><ol><li><p>All the words are written in capital letters.</p></li><li><p>Instead of pronouns, there are explicit references.  REF1 is the &#8220;protagonist&#8221;.</p></li><li><p>There is no tense for verbs or pronouns.  There are occasional time references (&#8220;comes&#8221;), but no gender references.</p></li><li><p>The Dark Lord&#8217;s name is expressed as a rebus.</p></li><li><p>&#8220;Attribute calls&#8221; (such as is_alive and child_of) are single &#8220;words&#8221;.</p></li><li><p>While it is not apparent here, translating date-and-time terms is always difficult or impossible.</p></li><li><p>Some of the difficult words, such as <em>mark him as his equal</em>, are translated in a way that makes no attempt to clarify them.  On the other hand, <em>neither can live</em> is interpreted.</p></li></ol><p>To demonstrate what a &#8220;fixed-point translation&#8221; means, we translate back into English.</p><blockquote><p>A person of great ability approaches<br>/ a person who will vanquish the Dark Lord<br>A child of those who are three-time defiers<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-8" href="#footnote-8" target="_self">8</a><br>/ a child born on the dying of the seventh month<br>The Dark Lord shall mark the child as rival<br>/ and the hero shall have an unknown power<br>And either will die at the hands of the other<br>/ for neither can be free while the other is alive.</p></blockquote><p>There have been some minor changes in the translation process.  To minimize scrolling, we repeat the original prophecy:</p><blockquote><p><em>The one with the power to vanquish the Dark Lord approaches.<br>Born to those who have thrice defied him, born as the seventh month dies.<br>And the Dark Lord will mark him as his equal, but he will have power the Dark Lord knows not.<br>And either must die at the hand of the other, for neither can live while the other survives.</em></p></blockquote><p>There is some ambiguity regarding when the hero is considered a &#8220;child&#8221;.  Also, we have lost the gender-detail of the child; it is expressed through &#8220;him&#8221; in the original but is not recorded in the reference-based pronoun system.</p><p>There are further details to explore and discuss.  Why does it matter when the prophecy could apply to Harry or Neville?  Is the &#8220;power to vanquish the Dark Lord&#8221; the same as the &#8220;power the Dark Lord knows not&#8221;?  Why is &#8220;thrice&#8221; a word anyway?</p><p>Stay tuned.</p><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-1" href="#footnote-anchor-1" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">1</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>Any child who defeats a Dark Lord is certainly a &#8220;hero&#8221;.</p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-2" href="#footnote-anchor-2" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">2</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>&#8220;Vanquish&#8221; is rhetorical embellishment of &#8220;defeat&#8221;.</p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-3" href="#footnote-anchor-3" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">3</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>We name He-Who-Must-Not-Be-Named here.</p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-4" href="#footnote-anchor-4" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">4</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>Referring to the antagonist/deuteragonist of the quatrain, here the Dark Lord.</p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-5" href="#footnote-anchor-5" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">5</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>We originally considered &#8220;EQUAL&#8221; here.  &#8220;EQUAL&#8221; should not be taken to mean that two things are considered numerically equal.  More important is the distinction that &#8220;EQUAL&#8221; should not be taken to mean marked with an equals sign =.  Harry was marked with a lightning bolt &#9889;.  If you squint, they do look a bit similar.</p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-6" href="#footnote-anchor-6" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">6</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>Referring to the protagonist of the quatrain, the child soon born.</p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-7" href="#footnote-anchor-7" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">7</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>This should remind you of an <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Access-control_list">access-control list</a>.</p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-8" href="#footnote-anchor-8" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">8</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>If you have never heard of the gostak distimming the doshes, it may appear like we have some idea what &#8220;defied&#8221; means here.</p></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item></channel></rss>